| Item | FOB | DAP | DDP ⭐ Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Export Customs (China) | ✔ Seller | ✔ Seller | ✔ Seller |
| Sea Freight Cost | ✖ Buyer Price may fluctuate | ✔ Seller | ✔ Seller |
| Inland Delivery (Destination) | ✖ Buyer | ✔ Seller | ✔ Seller |
| Import Customs Clearance | ✖ Buyer | ✖ Buyer | ✔ Seller |
| Import Duties & Taxes | ✖ Buyer | ✖ Buyer | ✔ Seller |
| ⚠ Freight Impact | Freight cost may increase suddenly. Buyer bears all risk. | Freight locked before shipment. | All costs fixed, no surprises. |
| 💰 Real Case | In 2024, sea freight rose by $800 after booking. FOB buyer had to pay extra, while DAP/DDP customers paid no additional cost. | ||
| 📊 Total Cost Example | Machine $10,000 + Freight $3,500~4,300 + Import Fees | Fixed Total Machine + Freight | One Final Price Door-to-Door |
| Best For | Experienced Importers | Most Buyers | First-time & Busy Buyers |